[145], Gargoyles are carved stone figures sometimes resembling dragons that originally served as waterspouts on buildings. [139] This story remained popular throughout the fifteenth century. [106] His men found a spring, but it was guarded by a dragon, which had been placed there by the god Ares, and the dragon killed them. This often raises debates among fans as to whether or not they should be more specifically called a wyvern and whether as a 'subspecies' of dragons or perhaps an entirely different creature. [136] The period between the eleventh and thirteenth centuries represents the height of European interest in dragons as living creatures. [77] Zeus scorches all of Typhon's heads with his lightning bolts and then hurls Typhon into Tartarus. Rakhsh bites the dragon, while Rostam decapitates it. [168] Though popular in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, "such comic and idyllic stories" began to grow increasingly rare after the 1960s, due to demand for more serious children's literature. [106] At the end of this period, Cadmus married Harmonia, the daughter of Ares and Aphrodite. [102][90] A fragment from Pherecydes of Athens states that Jason killed the dragon,[101] but fragments from the Naupactica and from Herodorus state that he merely stole the Fleece and escaped. Google has many special features to help you find exactly what you're looking for. An example of a dragon is the creature Harry Potter had to fight in the first task of the Triwizard Tournament in the movie Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire . In either case they are said to be large, benevolent, python-like creatures that live in water or caves, and their sighting is associated with good luck. [106][107] Cadmus hurled stones into their midst, causing them to kill each other until only five were left. Animal légendaire représenté généralement sous un aspect effrayant, avec des... Yacht monotype à coque en forme, gréé en sloop marconi, apparu... Résine de couleur rouge sang, très soluble dans l'alcool, l'éther... Ensemble des forces militaires d'un État... Véhicule de combat automoteur, plus ou moins armé et recouvert... Soldat d'un corps de cavalerie créé au XVIe s. pour combattre à... Que signifie le radical grec « lith », présent dans des mots comme « néolithique » ou « coprolithe » ? Vertalingen in context van "un dragon" in Frans-Nederlands van Reverso Context: Enveloppez-vous de mystère avec ce tattoo temporaire d'un dragon mystique. [146][147] Precursors to the medieval gargoyle can be found on ancient Greek and Egyptian temples,[146][148][149] but, over the course of the Middle Ages, many fantastic stories were invented to explain them. [57] The dragon is usually shown with its mouth open. [11] The dragon in the illustration has two sets of wings and its tail is longer than most modern depictions of dragons,[11] but it clearly displays many of the same distinctive features. [24] Denwen is a giant serpent mentioned in the Pyramid Texts whose body was made of fire and who ignited a conflagration that nearly destroyed all the gods of the Egyptian pantheon. Learn more. Draconic creatures are first described in the mythologies of the ancient Near East and appear in ancient Mesopotamian art and literature. [144] Then, Saint George arrived and saw the princess. Dragon definition: In stories and legends , a dragon is an animal like a big lizard. Animal légendaire représenté généralement sous un aspect effrayant, avec des griffes, des ailes et une queue de serpent. G. M. ZAMFIRESCU, SF. [95] Hera placed the crab in the sky as the constellation Cancer. [135], The modern, western image of a dragon developed in western Europe during the Middle Ages through the combination of the snakelike dragons of classical Graeco-Roman literature, references to Near Eastern European dragons preserved in the Bible, and western European folk traditions. [17] She argues that the dragon lore of northern India may have been inspired by "observations of oversized, extraordinary bones in the fossilbeds of the Siwalik Hills below the Himalayas"[18] and that ancient Greek artistic depictions of the Monster of Troy may have been influenced by fossils of Samotherium, an extinct species of giraffe whose fossils are common in the Mediterranean region. [33], One of the most famous dragon stories is about the Lord Ye Gao, who loved dragons obsessively, even though he had never seen one. [162] In the fifteenth century, Jan Długosz rewrote the story so that King Krakus himself was the one who slew the dragon. [77] In another Rigvedic legend, the three-headed serpent Viśvarūpa, the son of Tvaṣṭṛ, guards a wealth of cows and horses. [49] And King Munmu of Silla, who on his deathbed wished to become a dragon of the East Sea in order to protect the kingdom. Un dragon de bărbat ca Ivan nu se lăsa ucis așa de ușor. [86] In lines 820–880 of the Theogony, a Greek poem written in the seventh century BC by the Boeotian poet Hesiod, the Greek god Zeus battles the monster Typhon, who has one hundred serpent heads that breathe fire and make many frightening animal noises. [35] He was so moved by this apparition that, when he arrived home, he drew a picture of it, including the dots. [36] Japanese Buddhism has also adapted dragons by subjecting them to Buddhist law;[36] the Japanese Buddhist deities Benten and Kwannon are often shown sitting or standing on the back of a dragon. dragon definition: 1. a large, frightening imaginary animal, often represented with wings, a long tail, and fire…. In the Dzongkha language, Bhutan is known as Druk Yul "Land of Druk", and Bhutanese leaders are called Druk Gyalpo, "Thunder Dragon Kings". varan géant de Komodo (île de la Sonde), qui peut dépasser 3 m de long. [122] In Norse mythology, Jörmungandr is a giant serpent that encircles the entire realm of Miðgarð in the sea around it. Dragon, legendary monster usually conceived as a huge, bat-winged, fire-breathing, scaly lizard or snake with a barbed tail. In western cultures, dragons are portrayed as monsters to be tamed or overcome, usually by saints or culture heroes, as in the popular legend of Saint George and the Dragon. [36] Bômô is said to have hurled his staff into a puddle of water, causing a dragon to come forth and let him ride it to heaven. Translation for 'un dragon' in the free French-English dictionary and many other English translations. [66], In Sufi literature, Rumi writes in his Masnavi (III: 976–1066; IV: 120) that the dragon symbolizes the sensual soul, greed and lust, that need to be mortified in a spiritual battle. [162], Dragons and dragon motifs are featured in many works of modern literature, particularly within the fantasy genre. [94][87] Heracles was aided in this task by his nephew Iolaus. [106] Cadmus and his men followed the heifer and, when it laid down, Cadmus ordered his men to find a spring so he could sacrifice the heifer to Athena. People often like to roleplay these creatures online. … [57] It may have been known as the (ūmu) nā’iru, which means "roaring weather beast",[57] and may have been associated with the god Ishkur (Hadad). [53] This event was believed to herald terrible famine. [101] The earliest artistic representation of this story is an Attic red-figure kylix dated to c. 480–470 BC,[102] showing a bedraggled Jason being disgorged from the dragon's open mouth as the Golden Fleece hangs in a tree behind him and Athena, the goddess of wisdom, stands watching. They are often said to have ravenous appetites and to live in caves, where they hoard treasure. Indeed, they have been called the emblem of fantasy. [120], In 217 AD, Flavius Philostratus discussed dragons (δράκων, drákōn) in India in The Life of Apollonius of Tyana (II,17 and III,6–8). [162] Since they could not slay it by hand,[162] they tricked the dragon into eating calfskins filled with burning sulfur. When she gets up she'll look like an angry dragon. [81] In nearly every iteration of the story, the serpent is either multi-headed or "multiple" in some other way. [79], The story of a hero slaying a giant serpent occurs in nearly every Indo-European mythology. [informal, disapproval] COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary. By other accounts, an Imugi is a proto-dragon which must survive one thousand years in order to become a fully fledged dragon. Translate Dragon. [57] A relief probably commissioned by Sennacherib shows the gods Ashur, Sin, and Adad standing on its back. [36] After Lo Chên-jen healed the man, a dragon appeared to him and carried him to heaven. [33] He served Emperor Shun, who gave him the family name Huanlong, meaning "Dragon-Raiser". [45] The custom is traditionally said to have originated after the poet Qu Yuan committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River and people raced out in boats hoping to save him,[45] but most historians agree that the custom actually originated much earlier as a ritual to avert ill fortune. [138] Vortigern orders for the pool to be drained, exposing a red dragon and a white dragon, who immediately begin fighting. [13] The earliest attested dragons all resemble snakes or have snakelike attributes. Famous prototypical draconic creatures include the mušḫuššu of ancient Mesopotamia; Apep in Egyptian mythology; Vṛtra in the Rigveda; the Leviathan in the Hebrew Bible; Grand'Goule in the Poitou region in France, Python, Ladon, Wyvern, and the Lernaean Hydra in Greek mythology; Jörmungandr, Níðhöggr, and Fafnir in Norse mythology; and the dragon from Beowulf. lézard arboricole de Malaisie, capable d'effectuer de longs vols planés grâce à son grand patagium. [151] Romanus slew the dragon and its severed head was mounted on the walls of the city as the first gargoyle. In Slavic mythology, the words "zmey", "zmiy" or "zmaj" are used to describe dragons. dragon - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. Gardien vigilant, farouche. [80][81] In most stories, the hero is some kind of thunder-god. [33] The Zuo zhuan, which was probably written during the Warring States period, describes a man named Dongfu, a descendant of Yangshu'an, who loved dragons[33] and, because he could understand a dragon's will, he was able to tame them and raise them well. "[38] In the Shanhaijing, many mythic heroes are said to have been conceived after their mothers copulated with divine dragons, including Huangdi, Shennong, Emperor Yao, and Emperor Shun. [51], Japanese dragon myths amalgamate native legends with imported stories about dragons from China, Korea and India. [113] Hipparchus described the constellation as containing fifteen stars,[114] but the later astronomer Ptolemy (c. 100 – c. 170 AD) increased this number to thirty-one in his Almagest. [93][87] Accounts disagree on which weapon Heracles used to slay the Hydra,[87] but, by the end of the sixth century BC, it was agreed that the clubbed or severed heads needed to be cauterized to prevent them from growing back. [21], In Egyptian mythology, Apep is a giant serpentine creature who resides in the Duat, the Egyptian Underworld. Search the world's information, including webpages, images, videos and more. This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Dragon. [114], In the New Testament, Revelation 12:3, written by John of Patmos, describes a vision of a Great Red Dragon with seven heads, ten horns, seven crowns, and a massive tail,[115] an image which is clearly inspired by the vision of the four beasts from the sea in the Book of Daniel[116] and the Leviathan described in various Old Testament passages. Beliefs about dragons vary considerably through regions, but dragons in western cultures since the High Middle Ages have often been depicted as winged, horned, four-legged, and capable of breathing fire. [43] Rainmaking rituals invoking dragons are still very common in many Chinese villages, where each village has its own god said to bring rain and many of these gods are dragons. [43] According to these stories, every body of water is ruled by a dragon king, each with a different power, rank, and ability,[43] so people began establishing temples across the countryside dedicated to these figures. [36], In the Shanhaijing, a classic mythography probably compiled mostly during the Han dynasty, various deities and demigods are associated with dragons. [33] The Han people have many stories about Short-Tailed Old Li, a black dragon who was born to a poor family in Shandong. [162][164] Bielski's version is now the most popular. "[20], Robert Blust in The Origin Of Dragons (2000) argues that, like many other creations of traditional cultures, dragons are largely explicable as products of a convergence of rational pre-scientific speculation about the world of real events. [45] After the last Chinese emperor was overthrown in 1911, this situation changed and now many ordinary Chinese people identify themselves as descendants of dragons.[46]. [56] References to dragons of both benevolent and malevolent characters occur throughout ancient Mesopotamian literature. [33] In another story, Kongjia, the fourteenth emperor of the Xia dynasty, was given a male and a female dragon as a reward for his obedience to the god of heaven,[33] but could not train them, so he hired a dragon-trainer named Liulei, who had learned how to train dragons from Huanlong. [151][152], Dragons are prominent in medieval heraldry. In some variants of the story, Rostam then remains unconscious for two days and nights, but is guarded by his steed Rakhsh. [36] A white dragon was believed to reside in a pool in Yamashiro Province[53] and, every fifty years, it would turn into a bird called the Ogonchô, which had a call like the "howling of a wild dog". [88][87] Apollo then sets up his shrine there.[87]. Vertalingen in context van "d'un dragon" in Frans-Nederlands van Reverso Context: - Sur la patte d'un dragon. A dragon is a large, serpentine, legendary creature that appears in the folklore of many cultures worldwide. [34] When his mother saw him for the first time, she fainted[34] and, when his father came home from the field and saw him, he hit him with a spade and cut off part of his tail. [5] This is thought to have referred to something with a "deadly glance,"[7] or unusually bright[8] or "sharp"[9] eyes. [34] In Chinese legend, the culture hero Fu Hsi is said to have been crossing the Lo River, when he saw the lung ma, a Chinese horse-dragon with seven dots on its face, six on its back, eight on its left flank, and nine on its right flank. [38] The Miao people of southwest China have a story that a divine dragon created the first humans by breathing on monkeys that came to play in his cave. [106] Cadmus and Harmonia moved to Illyria, where they ruled as king and queen, before eventually being transformed into dragons themselves. [108], In the fifth century BC, the Greek historian Herodotus reported in Book IV of his Histories that western Libya was inhabited by monstrous serpents[109] and, in Book III, he states that Arabia was home to many small, winged serpents,[110][111] which came in a variety of colors and enjoyed the trees that produced frankincense. [4][5] The Greek and Latin term referred to any great serpent, not necessarily mythological. The Vietnamese dragon (Vietnamese: rồng 龍) was a mythical creature that was often used as a deity symbol and associated with royalty. [54] Similar to other cultures, dragons in Vietnamese culture represent yang and godly being associated with creation and life. Dragons in eastern cultures are usually depicted as wingless, four-legged, serpentine creatures with above-average intelligence. Definition of dragon 1 archaic : a huge serpent 2 : a mythical animal usually represented as a monstrous winged and scaly serpent or saurian with a crested head and enormous claws [100] Jason slays the dragon and makes off with the Golden Fleece together with his co-conspirator, Aeëtes's daughter, Medea. [61] In the story of Bel and the Dragon from the apocryphal additions to Daniel, the prophet Daniel sees a dragon being worshipped by the Babylonians. ‘the geography teacher was a real dragon’. [66] Daniel makes "cakes of pitch, fat, and hair";[66] the dragon eats them and bursts open (Daniel 14:23–30). The popular western image of a dragon is based on a conflation of earlier dragons from different traditions, and of inaccurate scribal drawings of snakes. [98] Apollonius of Rhodes, in his epic poem the Argonautica, describes Ladon as having been shot full of poisoned arrows dipped in the blood of the Hydra. [47], In Korean myths, some kings who founded kingdoms were described as descendants of dragons because the dragon was a symbol of the monarch. See more. 2. It differs from the Chinese dragon in that it developed a longer beard. [81] Bruce Lincoln has proposed that a Proto-Indo-European dragon-slaying myth can be reconstructed as follows:[82][83] First, the sky gods give cattle to a man named *Tritos ("the third"), who is so named because he is the third man on earth,[82][83] but a three-headed serpent named *Ngwhi steals them. [153] A basilisk is a serpent with the head of a dragon at the end of its tail that is born when a toad hatches an egg that has been laid in a midden by a nine-year-old cockatrice. [36] The shachihoko is a creature with the head of a dragon, a bushy tail, fishlike scales, and sometimes fire emerging from its armpits. [82][83], The ancient Greek word usually translated as "dragon" (δράκων drákōn, genitive δράκοντοϛ drákontos) could also mean "snake",[84][6] but it usually refers to a kind of giant serpent that either possesses supernatural characteristics or is otherwise controlled by some supernatural power. According to a collection of books by Claudius Aelianus called On Animals, Ethiopia was inhabited by a species of dragon that hunted elephants and could grow to a length of 180 feet (55 m) with a lifespan rivaling that of the most enduring of animals. "[19] In one of her later books, she states that "Many dragon images around the world were based on folk knowledge or exaggerations of living reptiles, such as Komodo dragons, Gila monsters, iguanas, alligators, or, in California, alligator lizards. 2 Informal a fierce or intractable person, esp. In this case, the event is the natural mechanism governing rainfall and drought, with particular attention paid to the phenomenon of the rainbow. [33] One day, the female dragon died unexpectedly, so Liulei secretly chopped her up, cooked her meat, and served it to the king,[33] who loved it so much that he demanded Liulei to serve him the same meal again. French [] Noun []. See 3 authoritative translations of Dragon in Spanish with example sentences, phrases and audio pronunciations. "[123], Towards the end of the Old English epic poem Beowulf, a slave steals a cup from the hoard of a sleeping dragon,[124] causing the dragon to wake up and go on a rampage of destruction across the countryside. [72][73], In the Rigveda, the oldest of the four Vedas, Indra, the Vedic god of storms, battles Vṛtra, a giant serpent who represents drought. The King wore five-taloned dragon insignia while the Crown Prince wore four-taloned dragon insignia. [66], The legend of Saint George and the Dragon may be referenced as early as the sixth century AD,[141][142] but the earliest artistic representations of it come from the eleventh century[141] and the first full account of it comes from an eleventh-century Georgian text. Chinese dragon on sky blue background. [168] They are sometimes shown living in contact with humans, or in isolated communities of only dragons. There are a few different versions of Korean folklore that describe both what imugis are and how they aspire to become full-fledged dragons. [22][23] In some accounts, Apep is as long as the height of eight men with a head made of flint. A dragon is a large, serpentine, legendary creature that appears in the folklore of many cultures worldwide. [82][83] *Tritos pursues the serpent and is accompanied by *Hanér, whose name means "man". [38] She gave birth to the sons and the tree trunk turned into a dragon, who asked to see his sons. [43], Many traditional Chinese customs revolve around dragons. And human journeys to undersea realms, and especially the undersea palace of the Dragon King (용왕), are common in Korean folklore. [29] In medieval alchemy, the ouroboros became a typical western dragon with wings, legs, and a tail. [168] In such works, rather than being frightening as they are traditionally portrayed, dragons are instead represented as harmless, benevolent, and inferior to humans. Tang dynasty painting of a dragon boat race attributed to Li Zhaodao, Flag of the Qing dynasty from 1889 to 1912, showing a Chinese dragon, Dragon sculpture on top of Lungshan Temple, Taipei, Taiwan, Chinese dragon in Fengdu Ghost City, China, Members of the Chinese Youth Society of Melbourne performing for Chinese New Year, at Crown Casino, demonstrate a basic "corkscrew" routine, The Korean dragon is in many ways similar in appearance to other East Asian dragons such as the Chinese and Japanese dragons. Rowling. Koreans thought that an Imugi could become a true dragon, yong or mireu, if it caught a Yeouiju which had fallen from heaven. Définitions de dragon Animal légendaire représenté généralement sous un aspect effrayant, avec des griffes, des ailes et une queue de serpent. [157] He is said to have breathed fire and smelled of sulfur. The hero's fight against the dragon emphasizes and celebrates his masculinity, whereas revisionist fantasies of dragons and dragon-slaying often undermine traditional gender roles. [53] In the Japanese village of Okumura, near Edo, during times of drought, the villagers would make a dragon effigy out of straw, magnolia leaves, and bamboo and parade it through the village to attract rainfall.[53]. Heavy thunderstorms are thought to be the result of their battles.[155][156]. Webster Dictionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: Dragon (noun) a fabulous animal, generally represented as a monstrous winged serpent or lizard, with a crested head and enormous claws, and regarded as very powerful and ferocious [43] Although stories of the Dragon Kings are among the most popular dragon stories in China today, these stories did not begin to emerge until the Eastern Han, when Buddhist stories of the serpent rain-god Nāga became popular. Silk painting depicting a man riding a dragon, dated to 5th–3rd century BC. In South Slavic folklores, the same thing is also called lamya (ламя, ламjа, lamja). [38] The sons later elected him king and the descendants of the ten sons became the Ailaoyi people, who tattooed dragons on their backs in honor of their ancestor. Many East Asian deities and demigods have dragons as their personal mounts or companions. The royal robe was also called the dragon robe (용포). [145] In some versions, Saint George marries the princess,[145] but, in others, he continues wandering. [160], A popular Polish folk tale is the legend of the Wawel Dragon,[161][162][163] which is first recorded in the Chronica Polonorum of Wincenty Kadłubek, written between 1190 and 1208. [56] These ancient peoples were unaware of the existence of dinosaurs or similar creatures in the distant past. [35] He later used these dots as letters and invented Chinese writing, which he used to write his book I Ching. The druk was adopted as an emblem by the Drukpa Lineage, which originated in Tibet and later spread to Bhutan. The Loeb Classical Library translation (by F.C. Definition of dragon noun in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. In European tradition the dragon is typically fire-breathing and tends to symbolize chaos or evil, whereas in East Asia it is usually a beneficent symbol of fertility, associated with water and the heavens. [22][23] The Bremner-Rhind papyrus, written in around 310 BC, preserves an account of a much older Egyptian tradition that the setting of the sun is caused by Ra descending to the Duat to battle Apep. [36] Mitsunaka agreed to help and the maiden gave him a magnificent horse. [33] The Houhanshu, compiled in the fifth century BC by Fan Ye, reports a story belonging to the Ailaoyi people, which holds that a woman named Shayi who lived in the region around Mount Lao became pregnant with ten sons after being touched by a tree trunk floating in the water while fishing. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more.
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