We advocate for effective and principled humanitarian action by all, for all. Social conditions remain harsh following the war with ISIS, with slow progress at reconstruction, weak public services and a lack of job opportunities. Overall, an estimated 6.7 million people in Iraq, including 3.3 million children (under age 18) and 3.3 million women and girls, continue to need some form of humanitarian assistance and protection. USIP informs U.S. and Iraqi policy through research and analysis on conflict issues in Iraq, and by convening government officials and nongovernment experts. Rapid Risk Assessment Site Priority Tool (Cluster Partners Assessment Nov 2019 – Jan 2020 . The recent rebound in oil prices helped deliver a large budget surplus and healthy build-up in reserves in 2018, but post-war recovery … Use the free Adobe Acrobat Reader to view this PDF file. In 2017, a similar initiative prevented resurgence of communal violence in the city of Hawija, following its liberation from ISIS. Forty years of upheaval has eroded physical and human capital and weakened public institutions. Iraq's Economic Update, October 2019 [PDF], Environmental and Social Policies for Projects. 您是否在中国大陆访问此网页？如果点击"是"，您将直接跳转至赫伯罗特中文网 www.hapag-lloyd.cn, 这是我们专为中国大陆优化的网站，与 www.hapag-lloyd.com 网站内容一致. Free Download. 22 September 2019 – Providing access to health services for approximately 250 000 Syrian refugees in Iraq remains a major challenge for local health authorities, the World Health Organization (WHO), and humanitarian responders in Iraq. USIP supports a locally driven research and training initiative in Anbar and Basra—two provinces where tribal dynamics dominate—to address the drivers of community-based conflicts, mitigate violence, and strengthen stabilization efforts through facilitated dialogues. This year, WHO’s focus will move from pure emergency response operations to both emergency and developmental activities that aim to rebuild the country’s health system. These developments have exacerbated long-standing tensions, feeding public distrust in the state and tribal violence in the south. The pandemic has only deepened the country’s challenges, including distrust of the political class and inter-communal tensions. Iraq: 2019 Humanitarian Needs Overview [EN] [العربية] [کوردی] share. Although Iraq is currently in a post-conflict landscape after the end of military operations against the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), there are unpredictable dynamics throughout the country, impacting humanitarian programming. The formation of a new government in May 2020 ended months of political deadlock, but fiscal pressures, political rivalries, and limited institutional capacity present serious hurdles to reforms—such as strengthening governance and tackling corruption—that remain critical to long-term stability in Iraq and regionally. The World Bank Group works in every major area of development. The IMF Press Center is a password-protected site for working journalists. M. Algérie Due to a nationwide protest in Iraq that began on Friday 25 October, all terminals are closed and have ceased operations as advised by the authorities. The RAPID RASP is a real-time emergency site prioritization tool to assess the immediate needs and risks in new or existing informal sites to understand their living conditions and humanitarian needs. Through a specialized tool called the Conflict and Stabilization Monitoring Framework, USIP collects data directly from conflict-affected communities in minority-rich areas to understand barriers to peace and stabilization needs. They have also advised Iraq’s legislature and the international community on minority needs, and worked with the Kurdistan region’s parliament, contributing to a law on minorities’ rights and the formation of participatory budget committees to advocate for their communities in Iraq’s annual budget process. In 2015, USIP and its Iraqi partners conducted dialogues that prevented violence among tribes following the Speicher massacre in which ISIS brutally killed 1,700 Iraqi cadets. COI Report: Iraq Security situation (March 2019) [EN] Iraq Body Count – civilian deaths 2012, 2017-2018 (supplement) [EN] COI Report: Iraq Targeting of individuals (March 2019) [EN] COI Report: Iraq Key socio-economic indicators (February 2019) [EN] COI Report: Iraq Internal Mobility (February 2019) [EN] This is mostly due to the oil markets outlook where both prices and exports are expected to weaken given lower global demand and the uncertainty of the OPEC+ agreement renewal. Davantage de troubles augmenteraient les pressions étrangères et compliqueraient davantage la situation , a-t-il déclaré dans un communiqué. Sign up to receive free e-mail notices when new series and/or country items are posted on the IMF website. Could Chinese investments cost Suu Kyi the Myanmar election? No further ships are allowed to enter Umm Qasr temporarily. ($5.3 billion) Stand-by Arrangement approved in 2016 expires in July. Find Out. Higher spending together with lower oil prices will result in a fiscal deficit projected at 3.3% of GDP in 2020 and remain in a similar range in 2021. Publications USIP, Sanad, and NIF have helped mend sectarian and inter-tribal cleavages in communities torn by extremist violence, including Tikrit, Hawija, Bartella, Yathrib, and Tal Afar. As Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi makes his first official visit to Washington, USIP’s Sarhang Hamasaeed says the trip is a chance to reset relations between the two countries, but “it’s really important to not define the relationship … just in terms of security,” and also focus on Iraq’s economic challenges and recovery from ISIS. We regret the inconvenience caused by these uncontrollable events and we will keep you advised with any changes. - South China Morning Post, Covid, conflicts, Rohingya: is Suu Kyi really a sure bet in Myanmar election? GDP grew at 4.8% year on year (y/y) in the first half of 2019, reversing the contraction of 2017-18. Grants & Fellowships Consultez l’ensemble des articles, reportages, directs, photos et vidéos de la rubrique Irak publiés le samedi 26 septembre 2020. 23 Nov 2017 As return rates level out, protracted displacement and the sustainability of returnees are concerns which need to be addressed, as a growing number of Iraqis are forced to make increasingly negative or high-risk choices in order to cope. Data and research help us understand these challenges and set priorities, share knowledge of what works, and measure progress. Global data and statistics, research and publications, and topics in poverty and development. The SDR 3.8 billion With 189 member countries, staff from more than 170 countries, and offices in over 130 locations, the World Bank Group is a unique global partnership: five institutions working for sustainable solutions that reduce poverty and build shared prosperity in developing countries. Service provided by UN-OCHA. Lower oil prices and increased imports will cause the current account balance to remain into deficit, and international reserves to decline during the forecast period. On Monday, 28 October, terminal operations started in the first part of the day but, were stopped at 1600 hours when protests restarted. Fiscal policy Repeating past patterns of “windfall” spending, higher oil revenues have resulted in a rising wage bill and public consumption. IMF Members' Quotas and Voting Power, and Board of Governors, IMF Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, IMF Capacity Development Office in Thailand (CDOT), IMF Regional Office in Central America, Panama, and the Dominican Republic, Financial Sector Assessment Program (FSAP), Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves. They have also detrimentally affected minority communities, especially in ISIS-affected areas, creating openings for ISIS remnants to step up attacks and contributing to continued internal displacement of over one million persons. For further questions, the teams in our Basra, Iraq office can be contacted here. Overall real GDP growth is estimated to be 4.8% at end-2019, with the non-oil economy likely to accelerate over 5%. Statement on Iraq by Dr Ahmed Al-Mandhari, WHO Regional Director for the Eastern Mediterranean 24 July 2019 Cairo, Egypt – I recently concluded a four-day visit to Iraq where I saw firsthand a health system transitioning from emergency response to reconstruction, rehabilitation and resilience, while at the same time addressing the health needs of millions of vulnerable Iraqis and refugees. Over the last programming cycle, the number of internally displaced persons (IDPs) returning to their areas of origin has reached 4 million, while approximately 2 million remain displaced. Asymmetric attacks by armed groups continue to be carried out along with small scale military operations, resulting in new displacement and impacting the IDP return rate. From nationwide anti-government protests, to U.S.-Iran tensions playing out on Iraqi soil, to a protracted government formation crisis, 2020 has been a tough year for Iraq. © 2020 International Monetary Fund. Since then, terminal operations are fully stopped with ships waiting at the berth and anchorage. AIM advocates for reparations to minority communities harmed by ISIS and works with government agencies to help displaced minority communities return to their homes in Nineveh Plain, Sinjar, and elsewhere in northern Iraq. Coronavirus disease outbreak (COVID-2019), Coronavirus disease outbreak (COVID-19) », Statement on Iraq by Dr Ahmed Al-Mandhari, WHO Regional Director for the Eastern Mediterranean, WHO delivers 10 ambulances to support medical services in hard-to-reach areas, Risk communication and community engagement, Early Warning, Alert and Response System (EWARS). With protracted displacement expected to endure in 2019, humanitarian assistance must continue targeting IDPs both in-camp and in out-of-camp settings. download . Economic reforms This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. For many years, WHO’s priority work in Iraq was focused on responding to urgent health needs as a result of the ongoing crisis. Currently, port operations in Umm Qasr, Iraq are closed, there is no cargo delivery process and all ships are staying at the port without operation. The non-oil sector improvement is underpinned by better rainfall, an improvement in electricity production, and an expansionary fiscal policy linked to higher oil prices in 2018 which persisted into the early part of this year. Understandably, there is a crisis of confidence. All rights reserved. While many of the active battlefronts between Iraqi forces and the Islamic State (ISIS) had quieted by 2018, military operations continued against sleeper cells and rural ISIS holdouts. Public financial management, Please address any questions about this title to publications@imf.org. Projects Visit Iraq’s citizens must be given a bigger role in the decision-making process about the future of the country, starting with a say in next year’s budget. Iraq’s social and political landscape has changed drastically after an escalation of regional and global power competition, the COVID-19-induced health and economic crises, and the unprecedented uprising by peaceful demonstrators in October 2019 that led to formation of a new government. In the absence of structural reforms and accelerated reconstruction, growth recovery may be short-lived. We advocate for effective and … GDP grew at 4.8% year on year (y/y) in the first half of 2019, reversing the contraction of 2017-18. Irak, octobre 2019, une situation explosive 3 octobre 2019 Antonio AMANIERA Actualités , World 0 Bagdad et le sud irakien, les forces de l’ordre tirent sur les manifestants à balles réelles, on déplore de nombreux morts et blessés graves. USIP, Sanad, and NIF are conducting an initiative in Nineveh to facilitate IDP returns by mediating tensions between Christians and Shabaks in Hamdaniya, Sunni and Shia Turkmen in Tal Afar, and Ezidis and Sunni Arabs in Sinjar. Any and all costs incurred due to the port closure will be for the account of the cargo and Hapag-Lloyd reserves the right to recover any additional cost incurred. Crude oil production is a significant success story for Iraq; prior to 2014, there had been doubts as to whether production could be sustained above 3 million barrels per day (mbpd), whereas it currently is within striking distance of 5 mbpd. Iraq’s economy is gradually rebounding, after the contraction in the last two years. Forty years of upheaval has eroded physical and human capital and weakened public institutions. Growth can be mainly attributed to a rise in crude oil production (up 6.3%) and a rebound in non-oil economic activity (up 5.6% in H1-19, y/y). Almost everything ailing Iraq stems from the lack of trust between the government and its citizens. 24 July 2019 Cairo, Egypt – I recently concluded a four-day visit to Iraq where I saw firsthand a health system transitioning from emergency response to reconstruction, rehabilitation and resilience, while at the same time addressing the health needs of millions of vulnerable Iraqis and refugees. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. On top of this, Iraq is experiencing one of its worst economic situations since the country’s formation. The humanitarian context in Iraq has transitioned into a new phase. 26 January 2020 – Five years of conflict in Iraq has taken a huge toll on more than 5 million Iraqis who, at one point in time, have had to leave their areas of origin to move to safer places in the country. Their talks at the White House, State Department and with other officials will be vital in setting the next chapter of U.S-Iraq relations. Central Banks En raison d’une situation sécuritaire régionale extrêmement volatile, il est formellement déconseillé aux ressortissants français de se rendre en Irak. Through strategic and technical assistance, USIP supports the Kurdistan Regional Government Department of Foreign Relations and the Women Empowerment Organization in the implementation of U.N. Security Council Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace, and Security. Toute l’actualité sur le sujet Irak. The Islamic State (ISIS), which was driven from its strongholds in Syria and Iraq over a year ago, is determined to regain territory in the region. Iraq and the United States have launched a reset in relations, Foreign Minister Fuad Hussain said in a USIP forum August 20. USIP has also provided technical and strategic support to Government of Iraq institutions. It will take a combination of military and financial pressure, attention to public grievances, and the repatriation and rehabilitation of people who lived or fought with ISIS—as well as those who were subjugated by them—to foil the militant group’s ambitions, according to senior U.S. officials. Owing to this unfortunate situation out of our control, we may have to look at alternatives to discharge Umm Qasr cargo. Social conditions remain harsh following the war with ISIS, with slow progress at reconstruction, weak public services and a lack of job opportunities. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a, 2019_hno_iraq_28122018_arabic.pdf (Arabic (العربية)), 2019_hno_iraq_kurdish.pdf (Kurdish (Kurdî)). To learn more about cookies, click here. Search for experts, projects, publications, courses, and more. Learn how the World Bank Group is helping countries with COVID-19 (coronavirus). Blog, The United States Institute of Peace Legal and Privacy Information | FOIA Inquiries, How Iraqis Can Rebuild Community Relations and Repair Democracy After ISIS, Iraqi-U.S. Ties are ‘Restarting,’ Iraqi Foreign Minister Says, Sarhang Hamasaeed on the New Iraqi Prime Minister’s U.S. Visit. Although major efforts are underway to rebuild the country and jumpstart local economies, significant barriers to return endure, including security concerns, fear and trauma; lack of social cohesion; issues related to documentation; lack of livelihoods; and destroyed or damaged housing. This initiative also explores how broadening tribal practices might promote peace and help strengthen state institutions. If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. Iraq – Port Situation Umm Qasr Due to a nationwide protest in Iraq that began on Friday 25 October, all terminals are closed and have ceased operations as advised by the authorities. For more details on cookies please see our Cookie Policy and Privacy Terms. USIP provides technical and financial support to Sanad, an Iraqi civic organization with expertise mediating communal disputes. USIP’s work led to the creation of the Alliance of Iraqi Minorities (AIM), which advocates peacefully for the rights and interests of Christians, Ezidis (Yazidis), Sabean-Mandaeans, Shabak, and other minorities. Are you are visiting our website from Mainland China?If you click "Yes", you will be redirected to www.hapag-lloyd.cn, our performance-optimized site for Mainland China, which provides the same content as www.hapag-lloyd.com. Learn how the World Bank Group is helping countries with COVID-19 (coronavirus). ISIS Determined to Make a Comeback—How Can it Be Stopped? In tandem, new sources of instability are also emerging linked to rising poverty rates, delays in community reconciliation, lack of livelihood opportunities, and political and social tensions which cause small-scale new displacement. Iraq’s economy is gradually rebounding, after the contraction in the last two years. Iraq’s social and political landscape has changed drastically after an escalation of regional and global power competition, the COVID-19-induced health and economic crises, and the unprecedented uprising by peaceful demonstrators in October 2019 … 2301 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20037Tel: +1.202.457.1700, About The U.S. Institute of Peace has worked without interruption in Iraq since 2003 and maintains offices in Baghdad and Erbil. As many as half a million civilians have incurred some level of injury while thousands have lost limbs. Statement on Iraq by Dr Ahmed Al-Mandhari, WHO Regional Director for the Eastern Mediterranean 24 July 2019 Cairo, Egypt – I recently concluded a four-day visit to Iraq where I saw firsthand a health system transitioning from emergency response to reconstruction, rehabilitation and resilience, while at the same time addressing the health needs of millions of vulnerable Iraqis and refugees.